Reading a book about the 1940s and early 1950s and it is striking the contrasts and comparisons with today.
A bankrupt nation setting up a welfare state during austerity conditions as a reaction to a titantic struggle in World War Two and memories of 1920s and 1930s plagued by economic depression & mass unemployment.
Were all the decisions correct ? Were all the outcomes as intended/for the better ? Simplistic to say 100% yes or no.
What there did seem to be though was a reasonably general level of consensus in society that a system that provided some kind of safety net - and particularly medical care - was for the benefit of society as a whole.
And surely at least one of the reasons has to be because a fair proportion of the MP's coming into Parliament had seen and lived through the conditions of their constituents at first hand, had seen their own parents and relatives struggling in poverty to make a living wage out of genuine back-breaking industrial jobs; and - not least ? - had served with and fought alongside all manner of different people in the armed forces and discovered/confirmed that class prejudices were just that - prejudices.
And society TALKED about what and how they should try and improve things. On the radio. And in newspapers. And in cinema newsreels and public information (propaganda ?)
Now the very word "welfare" is used a political beating stick, in the same way that "liberal" has become a dirty word; and it is completely acceptable in a "politically correct" age to have comedy and documentary programmes laughing and sneering at "chavs" in the way that 1970s sitcoms did about Asian and Afro Carribean communities. And what passes for discussion is just knee-jerk bear-baiting and electioneering with no solutions other than simplistic "cut more" or "spend more".
Where is the genuine constructive discussion today about how to tackle gross inequality ?
The legacy of the 1940s and 1950s was the creation of a welfare state - tellingly though in those days commonly referred to as "Insurance" - to recognise that the elderly, the sick, the struggling poor, and even all classes in jobs at the mercy of market forces might sometimes need help at some stage in their lives.
The legacy of the 1980s and 1990s is the creation and continuing tolerance of a welfare "underclass" with no opportunity, stake in society or hope; and the genuine "waste" of generation after generation of families written off as "scroungers".
While the wealthy laugh all the way to their banks in off-shore tax havens, the squeezed middle classes recoil in horror at paying tax and as a response to straining, underfunded and oversubscribed public services, seek on the one hand to try to take advantage of these services while they still can, while at the same time desperately straining up the ladder to afford a better mortgage for the "right house" in the "right catchment" for the "good school"; or even better enough salary to "go private".
( And the current generation of elected representatives kick away the last of the ladders of opportunity that helped their parents' generation get them into the social position from which these self-serving MPs have had their start in life; get their policies written and endorsed by the private vested interests seeking juicy government contracts , PFI deals, and a general dismemberment of what remains of public services; all so that these vested interests can provide worse versions of these services at a profit to themselves but somehow called "more efficiently for the tax payer", and still get bailed out if they fail; and the MPs line up their well-paid directorships with same-said companies for when they're finally kicked out of office.
Cos no job is for life.
)