5...4...3...2...1...
THUNDERBIRDS ARE GO!
So started the most exciting children's series ever made with puppets and models. Although made in 1965 I was born a year later and so I would have come into this as a repeat series in the early 70's but it made a big impression on me(as you will find out later) This is too big to do in one go so I have split it into two parts-possibly three, depending on how much is added. So let's get on with it.
Set between 2065 and 2067, Thunderbirds follows the exploits of the Tracy family, headed by American ex-astronaut Jeff Tracy. Jeff is a widower with five adult sons: Scott, John, Virgil, Gordon and Alan. The Tracys make up International Rescue (IR), a secret organisation founded to save human life. They are aided in this mission by technologically-advanced land, sea, air and space vehicles that are called into service when conventional rescue methods prove ineffective. The most important of these vehicles are the five "Thunderbird machines", each assigned to one of the five Tracy brothers:
Thunderbird 1: a hypersonic rocket plane used for fast response and disaster zone reconnaissance. Piloted by Scott, IR's rescue co-ordinator.
Thunderbird 2: a supersonic carrier aircraft that transports rescue vehicles and equipment in detachable capsules called "pods". Piloted by Virgil.
Thunderbird 3: a single-stage-to-orbit spacecraft. Piloted alternately by Alan and John, with Scott as co-pilot.
Thunderbird 4: a utility submersible. Piloted by Gordon and usually launched from Thunderbird 2.
Thunderbird 5: a space station that relays distress calls from around the world. Manned alternately by "space monitors" John and Alan.
The family live on Tracy Island, IR's base in the South Pacific Ocean, in a luxurious villa that they share with Jeff's mother,only known as Grandma, engineer Brains, Brains' assistant Tin-Tin and Tin-Tin's father, Malaysian retainer Kyrano. In this remote location, IR is safe from spies and criminals who envy the organisation's technology and try to acquire the secrets of the Thunderbird machines.
Some of IR's missions are prompted not by innocent misadventure, but sabotage or negligence. For missions requiring criminal investigation or intelligence-gathering, the organisation incorporates a network of undercover agents headed by English aristocrat Lady Penelope Creighton-Ward and her butler Aloysius 'Nosey' Parker. Based at Creighton-Ward Mansion in Kent, Penelope and Parker travel in FAB 1, a specially-modified Rolls-Royce.
IR's most persistent opponent is a master criminal known only as "The Hood". Operating from a temple in the Malaysian jungle, and possessing powers of hypnosis and dark magic, The Hood exerts telepathic control over Kyrano, his estranged half-brother, and manipulates the Tracys into rescue situations that unfold according to his own designs. This gives him opportunities to spy on the Thunderbird machines and, by selling their secrets, make himself rich.
The series was called Thunderbirds after the airbase in the US, Thunderbird Field where Gerry Anderson's beloved brother Lionel was stationed during his days in the RAF. Gerry got the idea for the rescue association from watching footage that happened from the West German mining disaster known as the Wunder von Lengede ("Miracle of Lengede"). In October 1963, the collapse of a nearby dam flooded an iron mine in the municipality of Lengede, killing 29 miners and trapping 21 others underground. Lacking the means to drill an escape shaft, the authorities were forced to requisition a heavy-duty bore from Bremen; despite the considerable time necessary to transport the bore by rail significantly reducing the chances of a successful rescue, 11 of the trapped miners were eventually saved. Recognising the advantages of swifter crisis response, Anderson conceived the idea of an "international rescue" organisation that could use supersonic aircraft to transport specialised rescue equipment quickly over long distances.
The Tracy brothers were named after the US Mercury Seven astronauts: Scott Carpenter, John Glenn, Virgil "Gus" Grissom, Gordon Cooper and Alan Shepard.
Cast/Voice actors:
Jeff Tracy Leader of IR
Peter Dyneley
Scott Tracy Thunderbird 1 pilot, Thunderbird 3 co-pilot
Shane Rimmer
Virgil Tracy Thunderbird 2 pilot
David Holliday (Series One)
Jeremy Wilkin (Series Two)
Alan Tracy Thunderbird 3 astronaut, Thunderbird 5 Space Monitor
Matt Zimmerman
Gordon Tracy Thunderbird 4 aquanaut, Thunderbird 2 co-pilot
David Graham
John Tracy Thunderbird 5 Space Monitor, Thunderbird 3 astronaut
Ray Barrett
Brains Engineer, scientist, inventor
David Graham
Tin-Tin Kyrano Maintenance technician, laboratory assistant
Christine Finn
Kyrano Manservant, cook
David Graham
Grandma Tracy Housekeeper, cook
Christine Finn
Lady Penelope IR's London agent
Sylvia Anderson
Aloysius 'Nosey' Parker Penelope's butler & chauffeur
David Graham
The Hood Criminal, dark magician
Ray Barrett
The appearances of the main characters were inspired by those of actors and other entertainers, who were typically selected from the show business directory Spotlight. According to Christine Glanville one of the chief puppeteers, as part of a trend away from the strong caricature of previous series, APF(Athur Provis Films) was seeking "more natural faces" for the puppets. The face of Jeff Tracy was based on that of Lorne Greene(Bonanza), Scott on Sean Connery, Alan on Robert Reed(The Brady Bunch), John on singer Adam Faith & actor Charlton Heston, Brains on Psycho actor Anthony Perkins and Parker on Ben Warriss(one half of a success music hall double act Jimmy Jewel and Warriss). Sylvia Anderson(co-prodcuer and Gerry's wife) brought the character of Penelope to life in likeness as well as voice: after her test moulds were rejected, sculptor Mary Turner decided to use Anderson herself as a template.
Next time...new incarnations of Thunderbirds including a Japanese version which Gerry didn't put his name to.
Sources: My memory, various books I have and Wikipedia(although not always 100% accurate)