RE: Ofcom Broadcast Code Consultation
As MARCCE indicates, the real issue lies in Ofcom's interpretation of 'harm and offence'.
Now who exactly is offended by images of naked women? I've literally seen thousands of such images (most featuring lingering and intrusive detail of the anus and genitals) of hundreds of different models and never once felt offended.
It would take a very brave moron at Ofcom to try and tell us that images of the naked human body are harmful (esp. in light of the High Court decision over explicit sex at R18).
As with the High Court decision re the BBFC's interpretation of the VRA, it is actually for the law and the courts to decide EXACTLY what 'harm and offence' means in the Comms Act legislation. This is a subtle point but valid nontheless: legislation is NOT the law - the interpretation and application of legislation IS the law.
Ofcom have no legal right or power to interpret legislation and thus dictate the law - this is the trap the BBFC fell into as the designated body. They 'believe' because an act grants them power to regulate that it magically instills them with powers not only to interpret legislation as they see fit but, in doing so, to dictate the law. Sorry Ofcom, it doesn't work that way.
The plain fact is, no matter what the Comms Act says about 'harm and offence' it also charges Ofcom to respect Freedom of Expression. Now plain old 'offence' is not sufficient reason to restrict a fundamental human right. Indeed, only serious harm can justify such a restriction like a blanket ban. The BBFC couldn't provide any evidence of any harm let alone serious harm - and neither can Ofcom. The BBFC were told in no uncertain terms that the 'precautionary principle' wasn't a lawful reason to restrict a fundamental right - and the same goes for Ofcom.
Legal precedent is quite clear on what Freedom of Expression exists for.
"Subject to paragraph 2 of Article 10 (art. 10-2), it is applicable not only to 'information' or 'ideas' that are favourably received or regarded as inoffensive or as a matter of indifference, but also to those that offend, shock or disturb the State or any sector of the population. Such are the demands of that pluralism, tolerance and broadmindedness without which there is no 'democratic society'. This means, amongst other things, that every 'formality', 'condition', 'restriction' or 'penalty' imposed in this sphere must be proportionate to the legitimate aim pursued." (Handyside v UK, 1976)
So what is Ofcom's legitimate aim? According to the TVWF Directive the protection of minors requires ONLY an appropriate time for broadcast when children are unlikely to be viewing, an audio warning prior to broadcast and, an on-sceen age restricted symbol (e.g. a little red circle with '18' displyed inside it or, indeed, a blue circle with 'R18' displayed inside it).
The very lack of evidence to prove harm is not reason to implement the 'precautionary principle', which is by its very nature disproportionate and without a legitimate aim, indeed, to ensure we do the right thing in our supposed liberal democracy, wherever there is reasonable doubt we grant the presumption of innocence. Pornography must be presumed harmless until someone proves beyond reasonable doubt that Ofcom have a right to interfere with it - that's how British justice works in our democratic society and it is the reason WHY particularly sexually explicit material is available at R18 in the first instance - it is HARMLESS.
A new dittie: The Buggers 2010 (Ofwatch slight return) http://www.babeshows.co.uk/showthread.ph...#pid556229
|